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Chile
is a small, narrow, and long country located in the southern cone
of South America. It is a strip of land surrounded by the Pacific
Ocean, the Andes Mountain Chain, and the Atacama Desert, insurmountable
natural barriers. A country of extremes where the diverse landscapes,
the climate and habitats will surprise and enchant you. For the
most part, to think of Chile is to think about mountains, deserts,
lakes, volcanoes, glaciers, islands, high plateaus, plains, rainforests,
salt deposits, fjords, ice country, and an extensive coastline.
The administrative, economic, and political activity of the country
is concentrated within the central region.
With
a surface area of 756,096 square kilometers (472,569 sq. mi),
Chile has 14.7 million inhabitants, 4.3 million of them concentrated
in the capital of the country, Santiago. 80% of the population
is urban-based. Chilean people are friendly and hospitable to
foreigners. The economy is strong, and the police are trustworthy.
This, together with the incredible beauty of its geography, and
the well-developed transportation system, make this country a
very attractive destination.
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Chile's
steady economic growth has transformed Santiago into one of
Latin America's most modern metropolitan areas, with extensive
suburban development, dozens of shopping centers, and impressive
high-rise architecture. It is an Alpha World City and has
a very modern transport infrastructure, including the steadily
growing underground Santiago Metro, an effort at modernizing
public bus transport and a free flow toll-based ring road
and inner city highway system, part of which is tunneled underneath
a large section of the city's main river Mapocho connecting
the Eastern and Western extremes of the city in a 25-minute
drive. Santiago is the regional headquarters to many multinationals,
and a financial center.

Santiago,
the capital of Chile, is located in the central region. Due
to its geographic location, Santiago is one of the few capital
cities in the world that has easy access both to ski slopes
-just 50 kms. away-, and beaches, 100 kms. away. This zone
constitutes an important commercial, industrial, cultural
and communication center for the country. Located towards
the Cordillera de Los Andes are the El Morado Natural Monument
and the Yerba Loca Nature Sanctuary.

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This
zone has a mediterranean climate with four well-defined seasons.
Santiago is Chile's capital and largest city mixed with modern
skyscrapers and 19th-century European architectures. The Plaza
de Armas, the Museo Historico Nacional, the Casa Colorada, the
Museo Precolombino, the Plaza de la Constitucion, and the Cerro
Santa Lucia, are touring highlights of beautiful Santiago.
Santiago
is divided into 32 districts or "comunas". Downtown
Santiago contains the central offices of the banks and the Government
buildings. Commercial businesses are starting to move towards
the east of the city, to the comuna of Providencia, where our
school is located. Most hotels, commercial, banking and entertainment
areas are located in this borough.
Temperatures
Santiago, due to its position in the central region, has a Mediterranean
climate with well-defined seasons. Spring, between September
and November is mild, which contributes to the flourishing green
color of the plants and trees. Summer, between December and
February, is dry and hot with temperatures that can reach over
30°C (87º F). At night it cools down slightly, and
on the coast this temperature drop can be much more extreme.
Autumn
is between March and May, and temperatures decrease gradually.
In winter, mornings are cold, some as low as -2º C (28º
F) and although the temperature rises at midday it rarely exceeds
15°C (60ºF).
This
zone has a mediterranean climate with four well-defined
seasons. Santiago is Chile's capital and largest city
mixed with modern skyscrapers and 19th-century European
architectures. The Plaza de Armas, the Museo Historico
Nacional, the Casa Colorada, the Museo Precolombino,
the Plaza de la Constitucion, and the Cerro Santa Lucia,
are touring highlights of beautiful Santiago.
Santiago
is divided into 32 districts or "comunas".
Downtown Santiago contains the central offices of the
banks and the Government buildings. Commercial businesses
are starting to move towards the east of the city, to
the comuna of Providencia, where our school is located.
Most hotels, commercial, banking and entertainment areas
are located in this borough.

Temperatures
Santiago, due to its position in the central region,
has a Mediterranean climate with well-defined seasons.
Spring, between September and November is mild, which
contributes to the flourishing green color of the plants
and trees. Summer, between December and February, is
dry and hot with temperatures that can reach over 30°C
(87º F). At night it cools down slightly, and on
the coast this temperature drop can be much more extreme.
Autumn
is between March and May, and temperatures decrease
gradually. In winter, mornings are cold, some as low
as -2º C (28º F) and although the temperature
rises at midday it rarely exceeds 15°C (60ºF).
Arriving in Santiago By Air:
With
the advent of airline alliances, you can
pretty much mix and match flight connections without
expecting to pay more than a direct flight, but if you
absolutely detest the idea of hopping from one plane
to the other, several airlines have non-stop, daily
services to and from North America, Europe and Asia
Pacific. All major cities in South America have non-stop
flights to Santiago.
From
North America: American Airlines and LAN Airlines
have non-stop services to and from Miami and Dallas
(please visit www.lan.com , where you can book and pay
for your tickets). Delta Airlines has direct flights
to Atlanta. LAN Airlines flies to Los Angeles and New
York with transit in Lima or Miami. LAN Airlines and
AeroMexico fly non-stop to Mexico City and Cancun daily.
Air Canada flies to and from Toronto several times a
week.
From
Europe: Air France flies non-stop, five times
a week between Paris and Santiago. Iberia, LAN Airlines
and the low-cost carrier Air Comet all have non-stop
services to and from Madrid. Swiss Airlines flies to
and from Zurich, all the way through with a short transit
in Sao Paulo.
From
Asia Pacific: LAN Airlines has six services
a week to and from Auckland, with continuing flights
to Sydney and two weekly flights to and from Easter
Island with a final leg to Papeete.
All
flights arrive at Santiagos International Airport,
Arturo Merino Benitez, which lies at around 30 minutes
from the citys centre. We can arrange the airport
pick-up service from the airport.

Demographics
According to data collected in the 2002 census by the
National Institute of statistics, the Santiago metropolitan
area population reached 5.428.590 inhabitants, equivalent
to 35.91% of the national total and 89.56 % of total
regional inhabitants.
Economy
Santiago is the industrial and financial centre of Chile,
and generates 45% of the country's GDP. In recent years,
due to the strong growth and stability of the Chilean
economy, many multinational companies have chosen Santiago
as the place for their headquarters in the region.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT :
Santiago de Chile is actually served by an extensive,
cheap and efficient public transport service. The city
has a centralised system of modern articulated buses
that link to both the Metro and to peripheral small
bus routes.One of the features of this new system is
that for the first time, pre-pay smart cards are the
only means of hopping onto a bus or the metro. The system
allows for up to three connections to be made between
any means of transport within 2 hours for the price
of a single ride plus a small supplement for each additional
combination. As a visitor, youll find more onsite
information that you could ever dreamed.
Metro/Subway:
With 107 stations currently in operation and 16 under
construction, the Santiago Metro is South America's
most extensive metro system. Santiagos metro should
take you to most places you will want to visit. Its
clean, modern and safe, and it will most probably become
your preferred choice of transport, unless of course,
you can afford to regularly hail down taxis. For Metro
and Buses, you will need to buy a pre-pay Bip! card,
which is sold in newsstands and other outlets (www.bip.cl).
Commuter
Rail: The company Trenes Metropolitanos S.A. provides
suburban rail service under the brandname of Metrotren.
There is only one southbound route, serving 18 stations
between the Central Station of Santiago at Alameda and
San Fernando, via Paine and Graneros.
Bus:
Transantiago Bus is the name for the city's public transport
system. It works by combining local (feeder) bus lines,
main bus lines and the Metro network. It includes an
integrated fare system, which allows passengers to make
bus-to-bus or bus-to-metro transfers for the price of
one ticket, using a single contactless smartcard. Fares
cannot be paid in cash.
Taxi:
Many visitors take advantage of the fact that taxis
in Santiago are safe, comfortable and relatively inexpensive.
Taxicabs are common in Santiago and are painted black
with yellow roofs and have orange license plates. So-called
radiotaxis may be called up by telephone and can be
any make, model, or color but should always have the
orange plates. Colectivos are shared taxicabs that carry
passengers along a specific route for a fixed fee. Santiago
also has some illegal taxis without the orange plates
indicating proper licensing. These are especially common
near the airport and should generally be avoided for
safety.

Transport
Air:
Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International
Airport is Santiago's national and international airport.
15 minutes from downtown through the urban highways
(Costanera Norte-Vespucio Norte).
Rail:
Central
Station Trains operated by Chile's national railway,
connect Santiago to Chillan, in the central-southern
part of the country. All such trains arrive and depart
from the Estación Central ("Central Station")
which can be accessed by bus or subway.
Inter-urban
buses: Bus companies provide passenger transportation
from Santiago to most areas of the country, while some
also provide parcel-shipping and delivery services.
Highways: Toll road, inter-urban free flow highways
connect the city's extremes, including the Vespucio
Highway (which surrounds the city describing a semicircle),
Autopista Central (which crosses the city in a North-South
direction), and the Costanera Norte (which runs from
the eastern edge, in Las Condes to the international
airport and the highways to Valparaíso on the
western side of the city).
Safety and security
Santiago is a fairly safe destination and crime is not
really a great concern. The risk of terrorism in Santiago
is very low.

Telecommunications and Internet
Chile
has an excellent telecommunication infrastructure, and
with rife competition among different service providers,
youre guaranteed low costs for national and international
calls.
Mobile
phones: Seven out of ten Chileans have a teléfono
celular. A good, cheap alternative to stay in touch
is to buy a Chilean sim card. Some companies sell standalone
sim cards for around US$9 , and top up cards can be
purchased from newsstands and cornershops. Do check
that your mobile phone supports the Chilean GSM frequency
GSM-1900 (in other words, that it is a tri-band phone).
Internet:
there are many Cybercafés with broad-band
Internet connection. Also, there are WiFi networks in
operation at many libraries, cafes and University campuses.
Many neighborhoods are also WiFi enabled.

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INFORMATION
ABOUT CHILE
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Tourism
in Chile
Tourism in Chile has experienced sustained growth over the last
few decades.Many visitors come from other countries in the American
continent, mainly Argentina; followed by a growing number from
the United States, Europe, and Brazil with a growing number
of Asians from South Korea and PR China.

The
main attractions for tourists are places of natural beauty situated
in the extreme zones of the country: San Pedro de Atacama, in
the north, is very popular with foreign tourists who arrive
to admire the Incaic architecture, the altiplano lakes, and
the Valley of the Moon. In Putre, also in the North, there is
the Chungará Lake, as well as the Parinacota and the
Pomerape volcanoes, with altitudes of 6,348 m and 6,282 m, respectively.
Throughout the central Andes there are many ski resorts of international
repute, like Portillo and Valle Nevado. In the south, the main
tourist sites are the Chiloé Archipelago and Patagonia,
which includes Laguna San Rafael National Park, with its many
glaciers, and the Torres del Paine National Park. The central
port city of Valparaíso, with its unique architecture,
is also popular. Finally, Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean
is one of the main Chilean tourist destinations.

For locals, tourism is concentrated mostly in the summer (December
to March), and mainly in the coastal beach towns. Arica, Iquique,
Antofagasta, La Serena and Coquimbo are the main summer centres
in the north, and Pucón on the shores of Lake Villarrica
is the main one in the south. Because of its proximity to Santiago,
the coast of the Valparaíso Region, with its many beach
resorts, receives the largest number of tourists. Viña
del Mar, Valparaíso's northern affluent neighbor, is
popular because of its beaches, casino, and its annual song
festival, the most important musical event in Latin America.

Government
system
Chile is a Republic governed by a democratic government. There
is a clear delimitation and independence of the three powers
of the state.
Official
Currency
The official currency of Chile is the Chilean Peso. Its approximate
value against the US$ is 530 pesos for each dollar.

Official
language
The official language is Spanish.
Religion
80% of the population are Catholics. However, the state is laical
yet respectful of the faiths of other religions.
Food
The typical food preparation is principally based in meat, potatoes,
maize and fruits and vegetables. The extended shores provide
us with delicious fish and seafood amongst which are salmon,
trout, eel, sea scallops and lobsters.

Business
Businesses typically open at 8am. Shops close at noon until
3 or 4pm, then reopen until 8 or 9pm. Banks are open only in
the mornings
ATMs
Accessing funds through an ATM, known as un Redbanc is by far
the easiest and most convenient way of carrying money while
in Chile. Most ATMs use the Plus (Visa) or Cirrus (MasterCard)
systems and will accept your debit card. Most also have instructions
in Spanish and English. You may have to pick an option titled
'foreign card' (tarjeta extranjera) before starting the transaction.
You'll
find machines in most towns and they are often open 24 hours.
They give good exchange rates.
Cash
A few banks will exchange cash (usually US dollars only); casas
de cambio (exchange houses) in Santiago and more tourist-oriented
destinations will also exchange.
Traveler's
checks
Traveler's checks are the least convenient way to go. Hardly
anyone wants to exchange traveler's checks, and those who do
offer poor rates. We do not recommend to bring traveler´s
checks.

Visas
Citizens of Canada, the UK, USA, Australia, New Zealand and
most Western European countries need passports only (not visa).
The Chilean
government collects a US$132 reciprocity fee from arriving US/
Australian/Canadian citizens in response to these governments
imposing a similar fee on Chilean citizens applying for visas.
The payment applies only to tourists arriving by air in Santiago
and is valid for the life of the passport. Payment must be made
in cash.
Tourist
cards
On arrival, visitors receive a tourist card and entry stamp
that allow a stay of up to 90 days but are renewable for an
additional 90. To renew an expiring tourist card, visit the
Departamento de Extranjería (02-550-2484; www.extranjeria.gob.cl;
Agustinas 1235, Centro, Santiago; 8:30am-2pm Mon-Fri). Take
with you photocopies of your passport and tourist card. You
can also visit the Departamento de Extranjería in any
of Chile's regional capitals.
Wine
tours
Chiles wines are among the best in the world, and winery
tours are a highlight.
Please see
further information about Santiago de Chile city visiting this
specific page in our website: click
here

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